What are the three primary components of a security plan?

The three primary components of a security plan—prevention, detection, and response—are fundamental to ensuring the safety and security of people, property, and information.

Prevention is the first line of defense against security threats. This includes implementing measures such as access controls, surveillance systems, and security policies that deter potential incidents before they occur. The goal of prevention is to minimize the risk of security breaches and create an environment where threats are less likely to manifest.

Detection refers to the ability to identify and recognize security incidents as they happen or before they escalate. This can involve various techniques and technologies, such as alarms, surveillance cameras, and monitoring systems, that help security personnel stay vigilant. The quicker a threat is detected, the more effective the response can be, potentially mitigating harm.

Response is the action taken once a security breach or incident is identified. This involves having protocols in place to address the situation, which may include contacting law enforcement, evacuating individuals, or taking measures to contain a threat. A strong response component ensures that any incident is managed effectively, minimizing damage and ensuring the safety of everyone involved.

While other options mention relevant aspects of security and emergency management, they do not encapsulate the three core components as clearly or comprehensively as