What is the difference between a threat and a risk in the context of security?

The distinction between a threat and a risk is fundamental to understanding security. A threat is defined as a potential danger or event that could cause harm. It identifies what can potentially go wrong, such as unauthorized access, theft, or vandalism. On the other hand, risk refers to the likelihood that a threat will actually occur and the potential impact it may have. It encompasses not only the chances of a threat manifesting but also the severity of the consequences should that threat become a reality.

In this context, recognizing that threats and risks operate together is crucial for effective security management. Identifying a threat allows security professionals to assess how likely that threat is to lead to harmful actions. Hence, the correct answer underscores the need to differentiate between the existence of a potential danger and the assessment of the probability and consequences associated with that danger, providing a clearer framework for developing security strategies and responses.