What is the primary purpose of access control?

The primary purpose of access control is to restrict unauthorized entry to a facility or area. Access control systems are designed to ensure that only authorized individuals can enter specific locations, protecting sensitive areas from intrusions and potential threats. This is crucial for maintaining the security of personnel, information, and assets within a facility.

Access control can encompass various methods, including physical barriers like locks and gates, as well as electronic systems such as key cards, biometrics, and surveillance technologies. By effectively managing who can enter and exit a facility, organizations can mitigate risks associated with theft, vandalism, or harm to individuals.

While enhancing surveillance systems, managing employee attendance, and providing security patrols are important aspects of a comprehensive security strategy, they support the broader aim of access control rather than serving as its primary purpose.